3/11/2024 0 Comments Wetransfer virusIf soap and water are not readily available, you can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.Many germs are spread by not washing hands properly with soap and clean, running water.Always wash your hands after being around animals, even if you didn’t touch the animals.Washing your hands right after being around animals, even if you didn’t touch any animals, is one of the most important steps you can take to avoid getting sick and spreading germs to others. Thankfully, there are things you can do to protect yourself and your family from zoonotic diseases. Insects, like mosquitoes and fleas, and ticks bite people and animals day and night. This includes at home and away from home, in places like petting zoos, fairs, schools, stores, and parks. People can come in contact with animals in many places. Waterborne: Drinking or coming in contact with water that has been contaminated with feces from an infected animal. Contaminated food can cause illness in people and animals, including pets. Eating or drinking something unsafe, such as unpasteurized (raw) milk, undercooked meat or eggs, or raw fruits and vegetables that are contaminated with feces from an infected animal. Vector-borne: Being bitten by a tick, or an insect like a mosquito or a flea.įoodborne: Each year, 1 in 6 Americans get sick from eating contaminated food. Examples include aquarium tank water, pet habitats, chicken coops, barns, plants, and soil, as well as pet food and water dishes. Indirect contact: Coming into contact with areas where animals live and roam, or objects or surfaces that have been contaminated with germs. Examples include petting or touching animals, and bites or scratches. These can include:ĭirect contact: Coming into contact with the saliva, blood, urine, mucous, feces, or other body fluids of an infected animal. How do germs spread between animals and people?īecause of the close connection between people and animals, it’s important to be aware of the common ways people can get infected with germs that can cause zoonotic diseases. Because of this, CDC works 24/7 to protect people from zoonotic diseases in the United States and around the world. Scientists estimate that more than 6 out of every 10 known infectious diseases in people can be spread from animals, and 3 out of every 4 new or emerging infectious diseases in people come from animals. Zoonotic diseases are very common, both in the United States and around the world. Animals can sometimes appear healthy even when they are carrying germs that can make people sick, depending on the zoonotic disease. These germs can cause many different types of illnesses in people and animals, ranging from mild to serious illness and even death. Zoonotic diseases are caused by harmful germs like viruses, bacterial, parasites, and fungi. However, animals can sometimes carry harmful germs that can spread to people and cause illness – these are known as zoonotic diseases or zoonoses. We might come into contact with animals in either urban or rural settings, during travel, while visiting animal exhibits, or while enjoying outdoor activities. Millions of households in the United States have one or more pets. Animals provide food, fiber, livelihoods, travel, sport, companionship, and education for people across the globe. Many people interact with animals in their daily lives, both at home and away from home.
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